May is one of my favorite months. Weekends are filled with fly fishing, turkey hunting, and finding fiddleheads and morel mushrooms in the outdoors, and with all those adventures it also means ticks.
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Staci Warren recommends permethrin or picaridin for exposed skin to ward off ticks when hunting outdoors in Maine. SUBMITTED PHOTO |
Each season, in addition to my turkey hunting clothing and gear, I designate two pairs of jeans, socks, shoes/boots and t-shirts as my adventure gear that get treated with permethrin. Hang the garments outside and with plenty of ventilation to avoid inhalation, give them a good spray and leave to dry. Cover the entire garment but concentrate on the neckline and hem of the shirt, and the waistline and ankles of the pants. The treatment lasts for six weeks of sun exposure, or six washings. The manufacturer recommends storing out of sunlight to preserve the treatment. It’s important to know that you only treat clothing and gear with permethrin and never spray it on your skin. Be sure to keep permethrin away from cats as it can be lethal. I would advise keeping permethrin away from dogs and children as well. This means not only keeping treated clothing stored in a plastic bag once it has dried, but also where animals and children cannot access it.
In addition to permethrin, a good deet or picaridin spray used on exposed skin is essential, not just for ticks, but all the other biting insects out there. According to Consumer Reports, “products containing 25 to 30 percent deet or 20 percent picaridin typically provide at least several hours of protection, and any more than that and you’re increasing your exposure without improving the repellency.” It’s recommended that you wash insect repellent off once indoors, or at least before bedtime.
I often find ticks at my ankles, my waist and my neck. To reduce the chances of getting bitten, I do the following:
· Once dressed, wrap pant legs snuggly around ankles and pull socks over pants.
· Wear boots at least shin height so that pants stay tucked in socks.
· Layer clothing. I wear a tank top under my T-shirt. The tank is tucked in, and the treated t-shirt untucked.
· Wear long hair in a braid or bun if possible. I have found that a loose ponytail allows for hitchhikers more easily.
If you are in and out of your vehicle throughout the day, do a quick tick check before climbing back in. At the end of the day, a tick check is necessary. Just like muddy boots, leave your tick clothes at the door. Check clothing over before putting them into a gear bag for the next use, or place in the washing machine if it’s time for a wash. Inspect for ticks, paying attention to hairline, arm pits, back of legs, and the groin area. For those with long hair, I recommend brushing your hair and really feeling over the scalp for hidden ticks. If possible, use the buddy system and have someone help you check since it’s easy to miss tiny ticks.
Remember to keep your pets treated and to check them before letting them onto furniture or onto your bed. On more than one occasion, I’ve found a tick on my dog’s face or I’ve awoke with a tick on me that wasn’t there before I went to bed.
If you do find a tick attached, remove it as soon as possible; the longer a tick stays attached, the greater the risk is for developing Lyme disease or one of a number conditions no one wants. If you develop a rash or ring around the bite area, or feel ill, call your doctor to see if you need treatment.
A regimen of prevention will reduce your chances of getting bitten and will ease your concerns when it’s time to get out there. There are too many adventures to be had and I’m not about to let ticks take away my time in the outdoors. Just remember, it won’t be long before blackflies, midges, mosquitoes, horse flies, bees, hornets and brown-tail moths are here, so what’s a little tick?
-- Staci Warren provides a unique woman’s perspective and column on the outdoors every month. She is a freelance writer whose blog, My Mainely Girl Adventures, is about a woman hunting, fishing, trapping, foraging and living in the Maine outdoors. She also loves camping, star gazing, wildlife watching, and hunting for fossils. She’s an active member and board member of the New England Outdoor Writers Association and is a monthly columnist and feature writer for The Maine Sportsman Magazine. In her free time, she enjoys mentoring women hunters and trappers. <